A Critique of Chinua Achebe’s “An Image of Africa” Essay

Certainly Conrad appears to go to considerable pains to set up layers of insulation between himself and the moral universe of his history. He has, for example, a narrator behind a narrator. The primary narrator is Marlow but his account is given to us through the filter of a second, shadowy person. save if Conrads intention is to draw a cordon sanitaire between himself and the moral and psychological malaise of his narrator his care seems to me totally wasted because he neglects to hint barely subtly or tentatively at an alternative frame of reference by which we may judge the actions and opinions of his characters. Although Achebe recognizes Conrads use of multiple narrators, he dismisses both intention on Conrads part of utilizing the narrators to introduce psychological depth in Heart of Darkness. I believe, however, that Conrads full objective was to establish a moral and empirical tone in his novella he accomplished this by incorporating a second narrator.Conrad introduces t he narrator and his surrounding characters as they navigate the Thames River. As the narrator describes Marlow and the other Seamen the reader begins to question where Marlow stands in this social hierarchy. Conrad and then establishes a tone of uncertainty in the credibility and morality of both Marlow and the narrator. The blameless novella is a retelling of Marlows tales in Africa, years after they had occurred, which leaves the extent of Marlows exaggeration and embellishment of his story up for question. 2. Disagree Joseph Conrad was a extreme racist. That this simple truth is glossed over in criticisms of his work is due to the fact that white racism against Africa is such a normal way of thinking that its homophileifestations go completely unremarkedAchebe is not reading Conrads work on a symbolic level rather he superficially judges move of the novella as racist. The novella Heart of Darkness is not a racial slur, nor is it an insulting depiction of the populate of Afr ica in any way. It is an examination of the foolish pretenses the Europeans held over their assumed benevolent work in Africa. The purpose of Marlows story was to show the adverse effects of imperialism on white European tradesmen. Conrad is thus in no way a racist, as he set out to depict the malice of Europeans during this time period. He uses his experiences in the Congo during king Leopold of Belgiums tyranny to show the malevolence greed instills in mankind.3. DisagreeAfrica as a metaphysical battlefield devoid of all recognizable humanity, into which the vagabondage European enters at his peril. . . . . Can nobody see the preposterous and perverse arrogance in thus reducing Africa to the role of props for the break-up of one petty(a) European mind? But that is not even the point. The real question is the dehumanization of Africa and Africans which this age-long attitude has fostered and continues to foster in the world. And the question is whether a novel which celebrates this dehumanization, which depersonalizes a portion of the human race, can be called a great work of art.Conrads Heart of Darkness is a great work of art is it a symbolic delineation of Western covetousness and the effects materialism has on mankind. Africa is not meant to be devoid of all recognizable humanity. Africa is a setting which could be moved anywhere white Europeans use phony moral objectives to carry out their greed. The novella is not specific to Africa but, is a representation of the degradation of man when he works on fake moral grounds. It is for that very reason that Conrad begins his novella with Marlows recount of mans historical occupations -including Roman and British sieges- and the darkness that follows all acts of greed.4. DisagreeUnfortunately his heart of darkness plagues us still. Which is why an get throughensive and deplorable book can be described by a serious scholar as among the half dozen greatest short novels in the English language. Although Acheb es defensive view is reasonable as he is of African descent and feels affronted by the opinion he believes Conrad holds, he misses the overall meaning of the novella. Conrads Heart of Darkness is not a plague, nor should it be regretted. This novella gave insight into the shameful acts committed by Europeans in search of fame and fortune. Heart of Darkness is not a slander on the African people it is the exposure of European cruelty and mans madness derived from greed and feeling empowered over another.5. DisagreeI am talking rough a book which parades in the most vulgar fashion prejudices and insults from which a section of mankind has suffered untold agonies and atrocities in the past and continues to do so in many ways and many places today. I am talking about a story in which the very humanity of black people is called in question. Humanity is questioned in Heart of Darkness but, Achebe fails to realize Conrads intention. Achebe focuses primarily on the depiction of the African s in this novella and disregards the contempt Conrad holds for the imperialists. Conrads objective was to expose the prejudices and insults from which a section of mankind has suffered untold agonies and atrocities but, not in the vulgar fashion Achebe describes. The humanity of Europeans is instead called in question. Conrad had witnessed firsthand how the Europeans pillaged and devastated African communities and apply his experiences to illustrate the obscenity of imperialism.6. DisagreeAs a sensible man I will not accept just any travelers tales solely on the grounds that I have not made the journey myself. I will not trust the evidence even off mans very eyes when I suspect them to be as jaundiced as Conrads. And we also happen to know that Conrad was, in the linguistic process of his biographer, Bernard C. Meyer, notoriously inaccurate in the rendering of his own history. In fiction it is often the authors idiosyncratic perspective that makes a story intriguing. factual rec ounting does not arrive in a fictional book. Whether Conrads portrayal of imperialism in Africa was entirely accurate or an embellished version of his own existential struggles, Heart of Darkness was a landmark piece for his time period. The atrocities committed during European imperialism were not a subject of conversation but, Conrad helped to bring the issues to the surface. Conrad did not get hold of to offend the people of Africa he intended to expose the Europeans of their veiled immorality.