In some countries such as MEDCs population is stabilizing due to low birth rates and low death rates

In virtu all in ally countries much(prenominal) as MEDCs cosmos is stabilizing payable to dispirited birth rates and low destruction rates. However, other countries, mostly in LEDCs, the people isnt stabilizing and instead is change magnitude. Reasons for this atomic descend 18 that people ar presently existent longer due to better health care, composition miserable education and poor k instantlyledge of birth control office that birth rates are increasing while death rates are decreasing minceing to overpopulation.Govern custodyts view as now begun to recognize the problems realized by population yield and have introduced anti-natalist policies aiming to tighten up fertility. Countries suffering from overpopulation are India, Singapore, Nigeria, chinaware and India. Here the governments have implied policies much(prenominal) as later marriages, birth place and inheritance laws. Also in India, if a man volunteers for a vasectomy he would get under ones skin a free transistor radio. However, perchance the most famous insurance insurance policy of each(prenominal) is chinas one pincer policy. chinaware is the trey largest country in terms of areas 9596960 km2. In terms of population it is the biggest nation with 1.2 one zillion million people, who make up 21.5% of the worlds total population. The problems china faced were that and 7% of china is land area. While only 50% of this land is farmable and only 13% competent for arable farming. This situation is then do worse by 94% of the Chinese population living in the severely overpopulated s eruptheast of the country, which consists of 43% of land. While only 6% live in the northwestern United States of the country, which consists of 57% of land.This has led to an imbalance amongst population and resources. Secondly in 1949, China was made a communist country. At this stage, China sought to maximise its population for military and strategic strength. By 1960 cosmic mic rowave background radiation had peaked at 45/1000. The slip size of the Chinese population puzzle increased demands on services much(prenominal) as food, housing, education and employment. In point during the 1970s the government feared that further population increases would result in mass famishment by the end of the century.This triggered the government to go for anti-natalist policies. Options were considered such as Increase death rate however not a legitimate government policy. Encourage out migration too many Chinese for this to be successful. Import more resources implications for the rest of the world, especially LEDCs. Therefore the only option was to turn off the birth rate, which led to the 1979 one squirt policy. This included Compulsory stillbirth if a touch already had one shaver (if a couple man time-honored to escape abortion and have more than one child then in that location were economic penalties). The penetration of Granny police who were older women who went round checking younger women werent pregnant. Compulsory sterilisation the government would embark in the army to gather men and sterilize them. Later marriages and the use of contraceptive method were excessively encouraged.The one child policy found greatest success amongst the urban population where it was more strictly implement and accepted. Therefore in 1994 the government introduced the refreshing family plan. This aimed to educate farmers, in rural areas, on the basis that they will naturally pose to understand why fewer children mean achieving prosperity sooner.The outcomes of the one child policy were that the Birth rate was reduced from 45/1000 to 22/1000. In this honour the policy has in that respectfore been regarded as a success. Couples are wealthier due to economic improvements while they no longer fear the appointed penalties of increased housing, schooling and medical be for larger families.However, there have also been a number of probl ems with the policy. Firstly, there is now an ageing population, which have a number of potential problems in itself. In the azoic 90s there were about 100 million Chinese people over 60 which encountered for 9% of the population. By 2030 it is expected to have increased to 25% of the population. This is likely to lead to a limitation in the labor supply. While pensions and retirement benefits are few, and there has never been much state pension for the elderly.Other problems are that most Chinese families want a son. This has led to some female babies being allowed to die later on birth through deliberate exposure, command or in some areas the feed of poisonous berries. This leads to a gender imbalance. This could cause problems for China, as it is likely to lead to a considerable amount of unmarried men, do social instability and a emergence demand for prostitution.There is also the lean for the child to become spoilt. This will be the only child a couple will ever have, therefore all their ambitions and money are channelled into the childs education, well-being and comfort. However, in the course of time such a spoilt child could become the touch on support for up to six aged people.In conclusion, without the one child policy china would almost certainly be chaos and an economic mess. Therefore although there are serious problems with the policy, the success of dramatically reducing the population outweighs the potential consequences that China now faces.However, it is not only China who have introduced dramatic anti -natalist policies to reduce the population. Indonesia attempted to even out its differences in population density between its inside(a) and outer islands through a transmigration scheme.